Knowing the life expectancy of a Shih Tzu before any adoption is always a good idea. This will help you find out how long you can expect to keep your little Shih Tzu by your side.
Life Expectancy for Shih Tzu
The average life expectancy of a Shih Tzu is between 11 and 16 years. This is a pretty low estimate compared to other breeds of small dogs, which tend to live longer than large dogs or giant dogs. The health of the Shih Tzu is relatively strong, but it is not foolproof either. Unfortunately, your dog could also be the victim of a traffic accident. Of course, it’s also possible that your Shih Tzu will defy the statistics and live well over the age of 14.
How to extend the life expectancy of the Shih Tzu?
You cannot protect your pooch from all the dangers he might face. On the other hand, you can put the odds in your favor by adopting good reflexes. For more info see our detailed article on Shih Tzu Life Span.
Bet on your dog’s education
As amazing as it may sound, training your dog can save him the day and protect him because educating his Shih Tzu is the best way to teach him recall, an essential command that allows you to get your companion back to you. four legs. This will help you avoid accidents and prevent your Shih Tzu from straying too far from you at the risk of getting lost. Do not neglect the learning phase, because although the Shih Tzu is a small dog , he needs to be educated.
Choose a great diet
Food is an essential parameter in the good health of your four-legged friend. The diet of the Shih Tzu must therefore be chosen with care. Prefer kibbles and pâtés rich in animal protein and of superior quality. Read labels to scrutinize compositions and rule out products loaded with additives, preservatives or sweeteners. Also pay attention to the rate of carbohydrates and the rate of ash. Remember that your Shih Tzu’s food will change with his age. Adapt it according to its needs ( young puppy , dog senior , dog sterilized, etc.).
See a veterinarian regularly
It goes without saying that veterinary follow-up is essential to maintain the health of your dog. Visit a specialist at least once a year for vaccine reminders . Administer the dewormers needed to control intestinal parasites, and don’t forget to treat your dog for fleas and ticks .
Meet the needs of your Shih Tzu
It is important to take into account the different needs of your dog. Indeed, the Shih Tzu, even if it is not the most athletic of the doggies, needs physical and intellectual stimulation to be happy. Remember to buy him enough occupancy toys, especially if you live in an apartment with your Shih Tzu , and take your dog out every day. The walk does not have to be long, because this doggie is not very enduring. But it will allow him to stretch his paws, to defecate and to meet other dogs or other people.
What are the common diseases in the Shih Tzu?
This little dog can be prone to several health problems.
Eye problems
Unfortunately, the Shih Tzu has fragile eyes. They should be taken care of regularly and cleaned. Among the eye diseases, we find:
- The conjunctivitis : This is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane of the eye covering the inside of the eyelids. The origins of conjunctivitis are diverse. The treatment will depend primarily on the origin of the inflammation.
- The cataract : This disorder is characterized by progressive thickening of the lens of the eye. The course of the disease is visible as the fundus of the eye becomes more opaque. If left unchecked, cataracts lead to blindness. The treatment is surgical.
- Progressive retinal atrophy: there is no treatment for this disease. It is defined by the progressive degeneration of the retina. Vision decreases, then night blindness appears. Some time after diagnosis, blindness becomes complete. If the dog is not in pain, he will have to adapt to allow him to live normally.
- Dry eye: This disease, also called dry eye syndrome, is common in dogs. It is caused by the destruction of the tear glands under attack from the animal’s immune system. If nothing is done to stem the destruction, the tear glands will disappear completely. If not dangerous, dry eye can be painful. Your Shih Tzu will also be more susceptible to eye infections. To protect the tear glands, your veterinarian will prescribe an ointment to apply daily.
Obesity
Unfortunately, this dog is prone to overweight and weight gain. He is not very active, not to mention the fact that the Shih Tzu has a rather greedy character , which facilitates the accumulation of extra pounds. Obesity, as in humans, is a factor in serious health problems that can put the life of a Shih Tzu at risk ( diabetes , joint problems ). Fight it by having a light hand on the treats , respecting the daily amount of kibble and playing with your Shih Tzu to allow him to exercise enough.
Brachycephalic syndrome
The Shih Tzu is one of the so-called brachycephalic breeds: these dog breeds have a shorter and squashed muzzle. Among these breeds, we find the Boxer , the Pekingese or the Bulldog . Unfortunately, this condition is the root cause of respiratory problems. Shih Tzus shouldn’t try too hard, especially in hot weather. Brachycephalic dogs can also have problems with the esophagus or stomach. If you have any doubts, consult a veterinarian and take care of your Shih Tzu to avoid accidents.
Here are some items that will assist you in extending the life of your Shih Tzu.
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